03 Dec
Categories Gynecology and obstetrics, Oncology, speciality









Methodology



BRCA gene testing


BRCA gene testing utilizes Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) based genomic DNA analysis to identify multiple harmful mutations. This comprehensive approach covers various mutations, including single nucleotide variations (SNVs), short insertions and deletions (InDels), structural variants, and copy number variations.


Mutations Covered


The test covers 100% of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. It demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity in detecting SNVs and InDels, achieving an accuracy rate of 100%.


Personal history


-Breast or ovarian cancer diagnosed at a young age (premenopausal)


-Bilateral breast cancer (affecting both breasts)


-Presence of both ovarian and breast cancer


Family history


Family history


-Breast, ovarian, fallopian tube, peritoneal, prostate, or pancreatic cancer in family members


-Male family member with breast cancer


-A relative with a known deleterious mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes


-Breast cancer diagnosed below the age of 45


-Bilateral breast cancer in a family member below the age of 50


-Triple-negative breast cancer below the age of 60 with or without family history


-Two or more relatives with ovarian cancer


-Both breast and ovarian cancers in either the same woman or the same family


BRCA gene testing provides a comprehensive assessment of harmful mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. By identifying individuals at risk, this testing can guide medical management decisions, facilitate early detection, and improve patient outcomes.

03 Dec
Categories Diseases, Infectious Diseases, Pulmonology, speciality









Overview


Minagene's proprietary solution utilizes whole-genome sequencing directly from sputum and other clinical samples to rapidly detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and identify genetic mutations associated with drug resistance.


Methodology



Specimens undergo phenol-chloroform


Specimens undergo phenol-chloroform extraction followed by Nextera XT library preparation and Illumina sequencing. A curated pathogen database enables identification of Mtb from sequencing reads. Algorithms further characterize resistance-conferring variants across all anti-TB drug targets.


Key Highlights of Minagene’s Tuberculosis Diagnostics Solution


Key Highlights of Minagene’s


-Detects Mtb directly from specimens in hours, not weeks


-Sensitively identifies non-tuberculous mycobacteria


-Assesses mutations for all first and second-line drugs


-Predicts multidrug resistant/extensively drug resistant profiles


-Guides early optimization of personalized treatment regimens


By applying an unbiased meta’omic approach, this solution resolves diagnostic delays impairing TB control. Rapid resistance data supports effective empiric therapy selection while limiting further transmission of resistant strains.


When to Consider Minagene’s Tuberculosis Diagnostics Solution


Physicians should utilize Minagene's sequencing-based TB diagnostic in confirmed or suspected cases where rapid anti-microbial stewardship is paramount to improving patient outcomes and public health.

03 Dec
Categories Diseases, Infectious Diseases, Metabolic Medicine, speciality









Overview


Minagene's proprietary SES utilizes metagenomic sequencing and bioinformatics to establish molecular diagnoses in patients presenting with sepsis, bacteremia or other systemic inflammatory responses of unknown etiology.


Methodology



Blood and other sterile site


Blood and other sterile site specimens are subjected to shotgun sequencing on the Illumina platform post-nucleic acid purification. Metagenomic analysis characterizes the circulating pathogenomic and identifies resistance genes by comparison against curated pathogen databases.


Key Highlights of Minagene’s (SES) of Systemic Infections


Key Highlights of Minagene’s (SES)


-Detects viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites from whole blood


-Identifies causative organisms in culture-negative cases


-Assesses antibiotic resistance without culture-based assumptions


-Streamlines infection control by specifying pathogenic source


-Returns results within 5 days to guide targeted antimicrobials


By applying an unbiased “whole-microbiome” approach, SES addresses diagnostic challenges in sterile site infections. Simultaneous resistance profiling enables optimized, narrow-spectrum empiric therapy selection.


When to Consider


SES is recommended for evaluation of sepsis, infective endocarditis or other life-threatening systemic infections with negative conventional microbiologic workup requiring fast diagnosis.

30 Nov
Categories Diseases, Gastroenterology, Infectious Diseases, medical microbiologists, speciality









Overview


Minagene's proprietary gastrointestinal pathogen panel utilizes multiplex PCR and next-generation sequencing to simultaneously detect over 30 bacterial, viral and parasitic organisms associated with acute and chronic diarrhea.


Methodology



Stool specimens


Stool specimens are treated with a lysis buffer and nucleic acid is extracted. Hypervariable regions are amplified using tiled primers barcoded for each pathogen. Sequencing on the Illumina platform at >10,000x coverage allows for identification of variants associated with antimicrobial resistance.


Key Highlights


Key Highlights


-Identifies causative agents missed by conventional assays


-Screens for emerging enteric pathogens like Cyclospora


-Assesses antibiotic resistance of detected bacteria


-Provides results within 5 days to guide targeted therapy


-Offers cost savings compared to sequential single-target testing



With its unparalleled breadth and speed, Minagene’s stool panel streamlines the diagnostic evaluation of gastroenteritis. Genome-resolved pathogen data assists clinical decision-making and public health monitoring of infectious outbreaks.


When to Consider Minagene’s Gastrointestinal Pathogen Test


This comprehensive test is recommended for patients with severe or prolonged diarrhea, particularly in transplant, oncology or malnourished populations where opportunistic infections necessitate rapid diagnosis and isolation.

30 Nov
Categories Diseases, Infectious Diseases, medical microbiologists, speciality









Overview


Minagene's proprietary SES protocol concurrently isolates and
identifies causative organisms from bilateral ocular swabs, streamlining diagnosis of bacterial conjunctivitis, blepharitis,
keratitis and endophthalmitis. Deep sequencing with
bioinformatic analyses achieve comprehensive pathogen
detection from a single specimen.


Methodology



The Syndrome Evaluation System


The Syndrome Evaluation System (SES) is a patented technology used for rapid multiplex amplification and accurate identification of virulence-associated genes of causative agents or organisms. This advanced platform surpasses conventional diagnostic tests by providing fast and precise results, especially when organisms are challenging to cultivate or locate. Currently available diagnostic technologies for detecting infections are inadequate, often failing to detect early stages of illness and delaying specific therapy in critical cases, which can lead to functional loss or even loss of life.



The SES amplifies genes


The SES amplifies genes, enhancing the sensitivity of the test. The re-naturation of the amplified signature gene to its chemically identified complementary gene sequence on the SES further improves accuracy.



Key Highlights of Minagene's Eye Infections Test


Higher Accuracy


Detects a greater number of cases compared to conventional methods


Reduction in Testing and Investigations


Avoids the need for multiple testing and unnecessary investigations, leading to cost savings.
Reduces the duration of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) and associated costs.


Comprehensive Pathogen Detection


– Detects DNA of various pathogens, including fungi, viruses, parasites, and bacteria, in a single test.


-Capable of detecting both unimicrobial and polymicrobial infections.


Efficient Rule-in or Rule-out


Helps in confirming or excluding the presence of infections












30 Nov
Categories Diseases, Infectious Diseases, Neurology, speciality









Methodology



The Syndrome Evaluation System


The Syndrome Evaluation System (SES) is a patented technology used for rapid multiplex amplification and accurate identification of virulence-associated genes of causative agents or organisms. This advanced platform surpasses conventional diagnostic tests by providing fast and precise results, especially when organisms are challenging to cultivate or locate. Currently, available diagnostic technologies for detecting infections are inadequate, often failing to detect early stages of illness and delaying specific therapy in critical cases, which can lead to functional loss or even loss of life.


The SES amplifies genes, enhancing the sensitivity of the test. The renaturation of the amplified signature gene to its chemically identified complementary gene sequence on the SES further improves accuracy.


Key Highlights of Minagene's CNS Infections Test:


Higher Accuracy


Detects a greater number of cases compared to conventional methods


Reduction in Testing and Investigations


Avoids the need for multiple testing and unnecessary investigations, leading to cost savings


Reduces the duration of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) and associated costs


Comprehensive Pathogen Detection


Detects DNA of various pathogens, including fungi, viruses, parasites, and bacteria, in a single test.


Capable of detecting both unimicrobial and polymicrobial infections.


Efficient Rule-in or Rule-out


Helps in confirming or excluding the presence of infections


Molecular Basis of Infectious Disease Diagnosis:


Molecular detection


Molecular detection, which involves amplification and hybridization of nucleic acids, has revolutionized the diagnosis of infectious diseases. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a commonly used method for nucleic acid detection in clinical laboratories. This approach allows for the direct detection of mutations associated with drug resistance in biological samples without the need for culturing the organism.



molecular basis


The molecular basis of diagnosis offers a new and innovative era in microbial diagnosis, improving the speed and accuracy of identifying infectious diseases. It enables targeted therapy and timely interventions, leading to better patient outcomes.










29 Nov
Categories Diseases, Genetics, Gynecology and obstetrics, speciality









Overview


Minagene offers comprehensive preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) utilizing next-generation sequencing and advanced bioinformatics. PGT screens embryos for aneuploidies (PGT-A), monogenic disorders (PGT-M), and structural rearrangements (PGT-S) to select the most euploid, mutation-free embryos for uterine transfer.


Methodology



Blastocyst biopsy


Blastocyst biopsy on day 5 post-fertilization maximizes trophectoderm sampling without compromising development. Whole genome amplification and massively parallel sequencing precisely genotype all 24 chromosomes and interrogate pathogenic mutations at >20,000X coverage. Proprietary algorithms minimize artifacts to assure diagnostic accuracy.


Trophectoderm biopsy on day 5 maximizes both viable cell cohort and developmental synchrony for accurate results, safely avoiding risk to the inner cell mass. This enhances live birth rates better than earlier biopsies.


Why Screening is Critical


Aneuploidy is the leading


Aneuploidy is the leading cause of implantation failure and miscarriage. Without PGT, embryos transferred harbor an up to 75% risk of chromosome abnormalities undetectable by morphology alone. Screening identifies the healthiest embryos most likely to achieve live birth.


Why preimplantation genetic testing?


PGT optimizes ART


PGT optimizes ART success by selecting euploid embryos not carrying specific familial gene mutations for transfer. This alleviates repeated IVF cycles, miscarriages, termination of affected pregnancies, and liveborn offspring requiring lifelong care for genetic diseases.


Highlights of Minagene's preimplantation genetic testing (PGT)


Minagene’s PGT detects all 24 chromosome aneuploidies as well as over 1500 single gene disorders. It resolves structural variants and screens for unmatched maternal contamination with exact precision.


When to Consider Minagene’s preimplantation genetic testing (PGT)


Minagene’s preimplantation genetic



  •  Couples undergoing IVF

  •  Patients at any age who have had repeated implantation failure or recurrent pregnancy loss while undergoing IVF

  •  Women over 35 years old undergoing IVF

  •  Couples with recurrent miscarriages

  •  Positive history of chromosomal abnormalities in the family

  •  Diagnosed carriers of chromosomal aberrations

20 Nov
Categories Gynecology and obstetrics, speciality









Overview


This 150-gene NGS panel facilitates comprehensive interrogation of genetic determinants of implantation failure and embryonic lethality. Targeted multidiscipline analysis encompasses thrombophilia, endocrine, structural, and receptor mutations across imprinting loci implicated in recurrent spontaneous abortion.



Methodology



Utilizing both germline gDNA


Utilizing both germline gDNA and cfDNA from peripheral blood, our proprietary molecular inversion probe-based targeted sequencing platform achieves >1000X median coverage. Variant pathogenicity is determined by integrative evaluation against genome, transcriptome, and exome datasets using population-specific algorithms. CNV detection employs read-depth methodology.


What is product of conception testing?


POC testing refers to genetic analysis of fetal/embryonic tissue samples collected after a pregnancy loss (e.g. miscarriage). It can identify chromosomal causes like aneuploidy.


Who should undergo POC testing?


Women who experience recurrent pregnancy losses (two or more consecutive losses)


Losses at later gestational ages (>10 weeks)


Structural fetal abnormalities seen during the loss


Personal or family history suggestive of a genetic condition


How is POC done?


Fetal tissue is collected by dilation and curettage after a loss. Tissue can be sent for karyotyping via microscopy to identify numeric chromosome changes. Alternatively, chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) allows detecting smaller submicroscopic deletions/duplications.


POC using Chromosomal Microarray (CMA)


CMA on POC samples provides a higher resolution of the fetal genome compared to karyotyping. It can detect abnormalities not seen on a karyotype that are causative in 5-10% of losses. CMA directly from tissue does not require viable cell culture.


Advantages of CMA


Detects copy number variations (CNVs) down to 100kb in size


Provides information about recurrent CNVs and parental inheritance


Helps identify chromosomal causes undetected by standard karyotyping


Informs Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL) workup, counseling, and management planning


Together, POC testing provides answers for recurring losses and guidance on recurrent risk in future conceptions. CMA improves diagnostic yield over karyotyping alone.


Key Highlights of Minagene’s Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Test



  • Simultaneous assessment of maternal and fetal contributors to pregnancy wastage

  • Integrates American Society for Reproductive Medicine criteria for etiologic evaluation

  • Interrogates maternal thrombophilia, endocrine, and uterine anomalies

  • Screens fetal aneuploidies, unbalanced rearrangements, segmental imbalances

  • Informs personalized management algorithms for procreation success


When to consider Minagene’s Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Test


This test is indicated for evaluation of idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss defined as ≥2 consecutive miscarriages and recurrent implantation failure after IVF. Elucidation of underlying genetic susceptibilities allows tailored intervention to maximize livebirth potential in subsequent gestations.

20 Nov
Categories Diseases, Gynecology and obstetrics, speciality









Overview


Minagene's NIPT Advanced utilizes massively parallel next-generation sequencing and advanced bioinformatics to perform comprehensive non-invasive prenatal testing via analysis of cell-free fetal-derived circulating cell-free DNA from maternal peripheral blood. Beyond conventional NIPT, it facilitates multi-dimensional genomic profiling
to enable detection of both common and rare autosomal aneuploidies, unbalanced chromosomal rearrangements, and pathogenic copy number variants.


Methodology



Unique molecular identifier-based


Unique molecular identifier-based sequencing of circulating cfDNA at ≥30X depth of coverage allows for whole-genome haplotype construction and improved variant resolution. Proprietary algorithms leveraging Bayesian likelihood ratios evaluated against comprehensive genome-wide genotype and phenotype databases achieve precise risk estimation for aneuploidies encompassing all autosomes, sex chromosomes, mitochondrial disorders, and pathogenic CNVs ≥3Mb.


Key Highlights of Minagene's Advanced NIPT


Comprehensive Fetal Genome Analysis:



  • Screens for rare autosomal aneuploidies undetected by standard NIPT

  • Identifies incidental findings such as pathogenic homozygous/hemizygous CNVs

  • Addresses scenarios requiring assessment of uniparental disomy or triallelic inheritance

  • Provides results within a short period accompanied by genetic counseling from board-certified specialists

  • Presents a safe alternative to invasive testing when abnormal ultrasound findings or elevated risk profiles warrant advanced prenatal diagnosis


When to consider Minagene’s Advanced NIPT


When to consider Minagene’s Advanced NIPT


Minagene’s NIPT Advanced Test is indicated for high-risk patients such as those with positive family histories, advanced maternal age, abnormal ultrasonography findings, history of recurrent pregnancy loss, or carrier status of translocations. It represents a definitive frontline examination when definitive diagnosis of sizable fetal genomic imbalances is imperative.

20 Nov
Categories Diseases, Gynecology and obstetrics, speciality









Overview


Minagene's Carrier Screening Test provides comprehensive
mutation analysis to assess reproductive carrier statuses
for autosomal recessive and X-linked genetic disorders.
As a physician, understanding your patient's risk levels
empowers informed family planning choices.


Methodology



Minagene utilizes next-generation


Minagene utilizes next-generation sequencing (NGS) and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) to comprehensively detect all known common and rare disease-causing variants. Our scientific team adheres to guidelines from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) to ensure the highest quality and most up-to-date testing standards.


Key Highlights of Minagene's Carrier Screening:


Accuracy


Minagene’s CLIA/CAP accredited and ISO 15189 certified laboratory utilizes rigorous quality control checks to ensure over 99.9% accuracy in variant identification. The combination of NGS and MLPA methods allows for comprehensive detection of all mutation types.


Interpretability


Genetic counselors generate clear, easy to understand reports highlighting clinically significant findings and residual risks. Counseling is available to help clinicians clearly communicate results and recommendations to patients.


Breadth of Coverage


With over 2000 genes included, Minagene’s Carrier Screening test has the most extensive screening panel available. It identifies variants across the widest range of autosomal recessive and X-linked conditions.


Turnaround Time


Results are prioritized to be delivered within industry-leading windows to facilitate prompt family planning decisions


Ethnicity-Agnostic


The latest sequencing and analytical technologies provide assured detection of variants in all populations for uniform screening utility worldwide.


When to consider Minagene’s Carrier Screening.


Preconception Carrier Screening


For all couples considering pregnancy, genetic testing allows identification of carrier statuses to assess recessive disease transmission risks and assist family planning.


Prenatal Diagnosis


Minagene’s carrier screening test detects variant patterns that can guide invasive prenatal testing options like amniocentesis when coupled with a previous affected family history or ultrasound findings.


Reproductive Decision-Making


Results empower couples and providers to make well-informed choices about pursuing pregnancy, using preimplantation genetic testing, or considering alternative fertility treatments and family planning strategies


Recurrence Risk Assessment


Families with a history of genetic disorders benefit from delineation of residual risk levels to budget care, support, and facilities required for an affected offspring.

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